Ongoing campaignNova Scotia

Sipekne'katik Moderate Livelihood Fishery

Sipekne'katik First Nation

Nova Scotia fishery — Wikimedia Commons

Mi'kmaw Nation asserting treaty right to a self-regulated moderate livelihood fishery after the Marshall decision.

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Why it matters

The 1999 Marshall decision affirmed Mi'kmaw treaty rights to fish for a moderate livelihood. Sipekne'katik launched a self-regulated fishery when federal negotiations stalled — facing violence and legal pressure from commercial fishers and DFO.

Background

Sipekne'katik manages its own moderate livelihood lobster fishery under Nation governance, rejecting DFO-imposed seasons and licensing that community leaders say undermine treaty rights.

Fishery operations and Nation-led regulation continue. Check official Nation channels for 2026 season information.

Timeline

  1. 1999

    Marshall decision

    Supreme Court affirms Mi'kmaw treaty right to moderate livelihood fishery.

  2. Sep 2020

    Nation launches moderate livelihood fishery

  3. 2026

    2026 fishery registration & management plan

    Source: Sipekne'katik

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